Additional investigations of AAI treatment mechanisms are needed.Ī 10-month prospective study was carried out which examined changes in behaviour and health status in 71 adult subjects following the acquisition of a new pet (either dogs or cats). All themes consistently demonstrated that contact with a live animal is more important than the appearance of the animal. AAI might be a useful intervention among people who suffer from a variety of mental disorders. Conclusion: The results of these studies suggest that AAI was viewed as a positive and highly accepted intervention across populations and settings. Barriers to AAI effectiveness were also identified. Physical contact, belonging, and companionship, 5. A total of six themes were identified as factors relating to the effectiveness of AAI: 1. Results: A total of 1866 articles were reviewed, and seven were included in the final analysis. Quality assessment was undertaken by CASP and the certainty of the evidence was evaluated using CERQual. Methods: A literature search of qualitative evidence published before August 8th, 2018 was conducted using the following databases: PubMed, ERIC, PsycARTICLES, PsycINFO, and HABRI, with the aim of identifying qualitative research conducted with individuals undergoing AAI. This review aims to synthesize qualitative research and identify factors that might contribute to the effectiveness of AAI. Qualitative studies of AAI may reveal possible mechanisms. Objective: Although Animal-Assisted Interventions (AAI) are effective treatments for a variety of psychological problems, the mechanism of treatment effectiveness remains unclear. The authors will discuss how SEEIA studies support stakeholders in identifying potential mechanisms including, but not limited to, legislative efforts through which social change can be generated to achieve a Humane Community. In this paper, the Humane Community framework will be described and demonstrated by summarizing three previous studies that applied SEEIA to three different animal welfare policies: the “Compassion Center” concept of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma the “No Kill” Resolution of Austin, Texas and the “Pit Bull Ban” in Denver, Colorado. Social-environmental-economic impact assessment (SEEIA) is a tool that can be used to inform policymaking at the municipal, county, state, and national levels to gain a comprehensive assessment of a proposed policy’s impacts on humans, animals, and the environment. A Humane Community is defined by the presence of leaders, institutions, and policies working collaboratively across social and political systems to create and implement sustainable human, animal, and environmental welfare.
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